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Situated right
on the Grand trunk Road, Hasan Abdal is less visited city. The town’s
claims to fame are Cadet College and temple of Panja Sahib there. On the
way Comfortably tucked in green hills north of Islamabad, Hasan Abdal town
-- small, neat and clean in spacious valley -- is a historical place that
is sacred for Sikhs. It is famous for its cadet college and also serves as
the gateway to some most stunning sites in Pakistan. It is from here that
Karakoram Highways turns towards Northern Areas. It is a convenient
halting point of Grand Trunk Road (G T Road) from where one can go to
places like Abbotabad and Northern Areas, Peshawar, Taxila, Wah,
Rawalpindi. Coins of the Greco-Bectrians kings discovered from the
adjoining tract suggest that the area was inhabited in first century B.C.
Accounts of Xuan Zang, a seventh century Chinese Buddhist traveller tells
us that the place was also sacred to Buddhists. However, presently the
town is associated with Guru Nanak, the founder of Sikh religion and Baba
Wali Qandhari, a revered Muslim saint. It is not clear how the town got
its name but a reference is usually made to the eighteenth century Afghan
conqueror, Ahmed Shah Abdali. The town has been mentioned by Mughal
Emperor Jehangir in his memoirs and was frequently visited by successive
Mughal Kings, on their way to Kashmir. One has to understand it; it was
wonderful during Mughal period: Romantic, beautiful and quiet. The most
significant landmark of Hasan Abdal is a set of greatly spread red brick
buildings immediately to the west of the Grand Trunk Road. These buildings
belong to the Cadet College Hasan Abdal, one of Pakistan's foremost
premier boarding institution. Field Marshal Muhammad Ayub Khan inaugurated
the school in 1954. The main academic block overlooks the college with a
cricket ground in the centre, called the Oval. Six res idential wings
surround the Oval and it is always a pleasing sight to see smart young
boys in uniforms walking towards their academic block. The college has
always been famous for its academic results with its students bagging most
of the top positions in board examinations. While Aitchison College has
for a long time catered to the political leadership of the country, the
establishment has come from colleges like Cadet College Hasan Abdal and
Lawrence College. One of the interesting facts
regarding
these colleges is the strong sense of comradeship and fraternity that
prevails among the students. The boys of the Cadet College Hasan Abdal use
word Abdalian with pride and pleasure. The Cadet College is surrounded by
Loqat orchards, lush green fields and a gushing stream where a day with
fishing rod can really be fruitful. Mr. Catchpole, the first principal of
the College is also buried here. The other claim of the town to
international fame is Sikh Gurdwara (temple) known as Panja Sahib having a
rock with the hand print of their religious leader Guru Nanak. Twice a
year, Sikh pilgrims visit this Gurdwara from all over the world. The
legend has it that in 1521 AD, while passing through then deserted area on
a very hot day, Guru Nanak’s companion Bhai Mardana got very thirsty. The
Guru suggested that he go to the Saint Baba Wali Qandhari who lived in a
hut atop a nearby hill and ask for water. The Saint refused to give water
from his well. Desperate with thirst, Mardana repeated his plea three
times. Finally the saint reprimanded Mardana who returned to his guru and
collapsed at his feet. The Guru asked him to pick up a stone. The disciple
did as he was told, and water flowed from under the stone, while the
Saint’s well dried up. The Saint then pushed a large boulder from hilltop
and sent it rolling towards the Guru and Mardana. But when the boulder
reached them, the Guru stretched out his hand and stopped it with his
palm. During Sikh rule, Hari Sing Nalva got the edifice of temple made at
the place. Later, the tem ple was extended and a sarai (inn) was added for
accommodation. The temple is typical of the rather florid Sikh style with
gilded domes and cupolas and stands in the middle of a large water tank.
Built with grey sandstone, its exterior is spotted with protruding domed
bay windows. The central fluted dome is encircled by several symmetrically
placed big and small domed kiosks. The cemented water tank derives its
supply from a fresh water spring that emerges from underneath a huge rock.
Now this huge rock has that famous hand print on it for which the site is
known as 'Panja Sahib'.
On
the nearby hill, at an altitude of 714 meters, lies a meditation chamber
of Saint Baba Wali Qandhari, popularly known as Baba Hasan Abdal. The
saint stayed in Hasan Abdal from 1406-1416 AD but died and is buried in
village Baba Wali near Qandhar (Afghanistan). The devotees and visitors
climb over the steps leading to the hill, for offerings and to have a
panoramic view of Hasan Abdal. Two other historical buildings of Mughal
era (Muqbara Hakeeman and so-called tomb of Lala Rukh) are located just
opposite the temple. Hasan Abdal is an interesting small town. I have
known Hasan Abdal during my stay in Abbotabad. It is a neat little town,
as pretty as a picture postcard. The town has a character of its own.
Environment is tranquil, pollution free and quiet. One finds countless
attractions spread around the town. And you can see (and have) lines of
shops selling mutton karahi made in desi ghee side by side Peshawar fame
chappal kabab along the G T Road near buss stop. Move away from the
traffic hustle of the G T Road and what strikes you first is the
emptiness. There is nothing much there, just air of a blue that is so
attenuated that it is almost white. You stand anywhere and breathe in the
dry air, feel the sun upon your neck. You are in Hasan Abdal suburbs; a
countryside that is on the main road but still relatively only a few
people visit. |